Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

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10. talking / made 

Ving - hiện tại phân từ 

V3/ed - quá khứ phân từ 

11. was built 

DHNB: ago (QKD)

S + was/were + V3/ed: bị động 

12. to use 

how + to V :cách làm gì 

13. to avoid / meeting 

try + to V: cố gắng 

avoid+ Ving: tránh 

14. were watching / phoned 

While + QKTD, QKĐ

QKTD: S+ was/were + Ving 

QKĐ: S + V2/ed 

15. is / is visited 

S + am/is/are + V3/ed: bị động - HTĐ 

IV)

1. Hoa asked Phuong if she often went to school by bike.

HTĐ --> QKĐ

2. My parents told me not to ride my bike to school to fast.

3. Thu said that her family would visit Ha Long Bay the next month,

will --> would 

next month --> the next month / the following month 

4. Would you mind repairing my bike?

Would you mind + Ving? yêu cầu ai làm gì (1 cách lịch sự)

5. She asked me if I could wash the dishes.

can --> could 

6. Peter asked Mary if Ha Noi was the capital of Viet Nam.

HTD --> QKD

7. Hoa said that she lived in Dong Anh town.

HTD --> QKD

8. It's interesting to play games wit friends.

It's + ADJ + to V 

9. The doctor advised me to do morning exercises.

S+ advised + O + to V : khuyên 

10. It's a flower-arranging contest. 

N + gerund (từ ghép)

11. We were told about her trip in Ha Long.

S + was/were +V3/ed : bị động - QKĐ

12. Nam said that they were playing chess then.

HTTD --> QKTD

now --> then 

13. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the post office. (sửa đề: told--> asked)

can --> could 

14. His homework has been finished.

S + has/have + been + V3/ed: bị động - HTHT

15. He asked his friend if she was going her homework then.

HTTD --> QKTD

now --> then 

16. The last time we met him was two years ago.

The last time + S+ V2/ed+ was + time 

17. Nga asked Trang if she could show her how to use the sewing machine.

can --> could 

18. Hang asked Mai if she would have a birthday party on her next birthday. 

will --> would 

19. She said that those flowers were very beautiful.

these --> those 

HTD --> QKD 

20. The police asked me if I could open my bag.

can --> could 

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`