→ $S_{1}$ + said to sb " Lời nói trực tiếp "

= $S_{1}$ + said to me ( that ) $S_{2}$ + V ( lùi thì ) + O

→ $S_{1}$ + asked sb " Câu hỏi trực tiếp "

= $S_{1}$ + asked sb + where/why/when/how/what/which + $S_{2}$ + V ( lùi thì )

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3. Bao said to me ( that ) Han had already gone to school

4. Tuan ordered me to take care of myself

5. Nhi said to me ( that ) Family was the best thing in life

6. Anh asked me where I was going on Friday afternoon

7. Hung asked me If I went to school that day

$\color{skyblue}{\text{Aly ~ Kankochi}}$

`3.` Bao said to me that Han had already gone to school.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTHT -> QKHT

`4.` Tuan told me to take care of myself.

- Câu tường thuật: S + Told + S + (not) to V + O

-> Thuật lại 1 câu mệnh lệnh

- Đổi đại từ phản thân: yourself -> myself

`5.` Nhi said to me that family was the best thing in life.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

`6.` Anh asked me where I was going on Friday afternoon.

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng: you -> I

- Lùi thì của động từ: TLG -> TLG trong QK

`7.` Hung asked me if I had gone to school that day.

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng: you -> I

- Lùi thì của động từ: QKĐ -> QKHT

- Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian: today -> that day

`=>` Câu tường thuật:

+ Câu kể: S + said/said to sb/told sb + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

+ Dạng WH-questions: S + asked sb/wondered/wanted to know + WH-words + S + V(lùi thì)

+ Dạng Yes/No questions: S + asked sb/wondered/wanted to know + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)