`1`.While she was reading a novel , Jane came in

`->` While + S + was / were + V-ing , S + Ved / V2 ( `1 , 6` )

`=>` Dùng để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào

`2`.Mary avoids watching Jim's race in competitions because she gets nervous

`->` Avoid + V-ing

`=>` Tránh làm gì

`3 , 12`.This film hasn't been shown in Cannes

`->` BĐ `-` HTHT ( PĐ ) : S + haven't / hasn't + been + VpII ( by O ) ( `3 , 7 , 12` )

`=>` He , She , It `+` hasn't ( `3 , 7 , 12` )

`4`.I am interested in this detective book

`->` be interested in + V-ing / N

`=>` Hứng thú cái gì

`5`.We have studied French for many years , so our French-speaking friends can chat easily with us now

`->` C1 + so + C2

`=>` Dùng để chỉ về kết quả

`6`.While we were running in the park , Mai fell over

`7`.My car hasn't been finished fixing by the mechanics yet 

`8`.I was excited about that program yesterday

`->` BĐ `-` QKĐ : S + was / were + VpII ( by O )

`=>` I , He , She , It `+` was

`->` be excited about + sth : Hứng thú với cái gì

`9`.The toyshop is being run by a temporary at the moment

`->` BĐ `-` HTTD : S + is / am / are + being + VpII ( by O )

`=>` He , She , It `+` is

`10`.Jane would like to play golf , but she can't afford to buy all the equipment

`->` S + can / can't + V-inf

`=>` Có thể / Không thể làm gì

`->` can't afford + to do sth

`=>` Không đủ khả năng để làm gì

`11`.She was so embarrassed that her face was completely red

`->` S + is / am / are / ... + so adj + that + Clause

`=>` Quá ... để mà ...

`\text{# TF}`