`1,` A new road is being planned near my house by the government.

`-` Câu bị động HTTD: S `+` am/is/are `+` being `+` V3/V-ed… (by `+` O) 

`2,` This house was built in `1990` by my grandfather.

`-` Câu bị động qkđ: S `+` was/were `+` V-ed/V3…(by `+` O) 

`3,`  Guernica was being painted by Picasso at that time.

`-` Cấu trúc bị động qktd: S `+` was/were `+` being `+` V3/V-ed… (by `+` O) 

`4,` The office has been cleaned by the cleaner.

`-` Câu bị động HTHT: S `+` have/has `+` been `+` V3/V-ed..(by `+` O) 

`5,` She hasn't phoned me since I was at university.

`-` S `+` last `+` V-ed/V2 `+` khoảng thời gian `+` ago 

`=` S `+` have/has `+` not `+`  V-ed/V3 `+` for `+` khoảng thời gian/since + mốc tgian

`6,` A gift was given to me by my friend on my birthday.

`-` Câu bị động qkđ: S `+` was/were `+` V-ed/V3…(by `+` O) 

`7,` Ms Hoa started teaching English in `2000`.

`-` S `+` have/has `+`  V3/V-ed `+` for + quãng tgian/since + mốc tgian

`=` S `+` started/began `+` V-ing/to V0..

`8,` Jack started learning how to drive for `2` weeks.

`-` S `+` have/has `+`  V3/V-ed `+` for + quãng tgian/since + mốc tgian

`=` S `+` started/began `+` V-ing/to V0..

`9,` My father last went to Hanoi `2` years ago.

`-` S `+` last `+` V-ed/V2 `+` khoảng thời gian `+` ago 

`=` S `+` have/has `+` not `+`  V-ed/V3 `+` for `+` khoảng thời gian/since + mốc tgian

`10,` It is very difficult to learn Japanese.

`-` It is `+` adj `+` to V0 : Thật như thế nào để làm gì..

`->` Thật khó để học tiếng Nhật.