8. "I will go to my village next week" Mr. Nick said.
⇒ Mr. Nick said that he would go to his village the next week.

* Câu trần thuật gián tiếp : $S_{1}$ + said (that)/ said to me/ told me + $S_{2}$ + V(lùi 1 thì)
9. My father likes playing soccer every morning.
⇒ My father is interested in playing soccer every morning.

* like = interested in + Ving : thích
10. We expect the professor will  arrive this morning.
⇒ It is expected that the professor will arrive this morning

* Câu bị động với từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến : 

It + tobe + P2 + that......... 
11. Ba doesn't have a brother.
⇒ Ba wishes he had a brother

* Câu ao ước ở hiện tại : $S_{1}$ + wish(es) + $S_{2}$ + P2
12. They grow rice in tropical countries.

⇒ Rice is grown in tropical countries

* Câu bị động (thì hiện tại đơn) : S + am/is/are + P2

8. Mr. Nick said that he would go to his village the next week.

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

will --> would 

next week --> the next week / the following week

9. My father is interested in playing soccer every morning.

be + interested in + Ving: thích 

10. It is expected that the professor will arrive this morning.

It + be + V3/ed + that + clause: bị động - không ngôi 

11. Ba wishes he had a brother.

S + wish(es) + S +V2/ed: ước ở hiện tại 

12. Rice is grown in tropical countries.

S + am/is/are  +V3/ed (bị động - HTĐ)

`color{orange}{~LeAiFuRuiHuiBao~}`