I. PHÁT ÂM /ED/ a. practiced b. used c. watched d. stopped II. ĐỌC HIỂU After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death·, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to humanity. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony. Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from 30,000 dollars to 125,000 dollars. Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges' decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes. 1. when did the first award ceremony take place? a. 1962 b. 1968 c. 1091 d. 1895 2. why was the Nobel's prize established? a. to resolve political differences b. to recognize worldwide contributions to humanity c. to honor the inventor of dynamite d. to spend money 3. in which field has American received the most awards? a. science b. literature c. peace d. economics 4. in how many field are the prizes given? a. 6 b. 2 c. 5 d. 10 5. which of the following statements is NOT true? a. politics can play an important role in selecting the winners b. a few individuals have won two awards c. ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel's invention d. awards vary in moneytory value