1. My glasses were broken by the boy and a new one was bought.

S + was/were + V3/ed (bị động - thì QKĐ)

2. Her bike can be repaired.

S + can be + V3/ed (bị động - modal verb)

3. Many of his friends are invited to Peter's party next week.

S + am/is/are + V3/ed (bị động - thì HTD)

4. My work has just been done and I have nothing to do.

S + has/have + been + V3/ed (bị động - thì HTHT)

5. In spite of the rain, we came to school on time.

In spite of + N / NP / Ving, clause: mặc dù

6. No matter how intelligent he is, he never helps us.

No matter how + ADJ / ADV + S + V ,... 

7. If John had passed in the first exam, he would have got a good job.

If loại 3: If + QKHT, S + would/could + have + V3/ed 

8. Nam's shirt size isn't different from his father's.

the same as : giống >< be different from: khác 

9. I haven't met Mary for a month.

S + has/have + not + V3/ed + for/since + time 

10. The last exercises were more difficult than these.

S + be+ more + ADJ + than + O : ss hơn 

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