Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

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QKHT --> QKHT

QKD --> QKHT

ago --> before 

this --> that

yesterday --> the day before / the previous day

last ... --> the ... before / the previous ... 

HTD --> QKD 

today --> that day 

HTHT --> QKHT

will --> would 

next ... --> the next ... / the following ... 

HTTD --> QKTD 

now --> then 

must --> had to 

should --> should 

can --> could 

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13. She said that she hadn't travelled by underground before she had come to London.

14. He complained that his car had been stolen a few weeks before.

15. They said that they had had a mobile phone.

14. He said that he had bought that book the day before.

15. Tom said that he had built that house the year before.

15. She said that she had come back there early the day before.

16. She said that she had gone to the doctor the day before.

17. He said that he had bought some popcorn.

17. Peter told me that they had gone to London the year before.

18. She told me that she hadn't liked him for that reason.

19. My sister said that she had met him a month before.

20. Marry said that her father had died a year before.

EX8:

1. She said that she was a teacher.

2. He said that he met his mother at the market that day.

3. Hoa said that she had lived in that flat three years before.

4. Joan said that her sister had moved to the house since 2005.

5. Marry said that she would leave London city the next week.

6. She said that he was reading books in his room then.

7. He said that he had stayed at home the day before.

8. He said that he had picked flowers before he had gone home.

9. His father told him that he had to study harder.

10. Hoa said to me that I didn't have to water the flowers because it had rained the night before.

11. The doctor told Nam that he should stay in bed.

12. Lan told me that exercise was very difficult, she couldn't do it.

13. He told Hoa that he would help her to do that work.

`color{orange}{~LeAiFuRuiHuiBao~}`