`color{red}{#lgdr}`

`1` I had the gate painted by my nephew last week .

`2` She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow .

`3` They have the story told again .

`4` John gets his shirt cleaned by his sister .

`5` Anne had had her composition typed by a friend .

`-` Bị động đặc biệt :

`<=>` S(người) + have + O(người) + V-inf + O(vật) .

`<=>` S(người) + get + O(người) + to V + O(vật) .

`<=>` S(người) + have/get + O(vật) + V3/Vpp + (by O) .

1 - The gate was painted by my nephew last week

→ Cấu trúc câu bị động thì QKĐ: $\text{S + was/ were + V (ed/ c3) + by + O}$

p/s: c3 là những từ ở cột 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc ạ

 2 - Peter will be had wash her car by her tomorrow. 

→ $\text{TLĐ: S + will be + V(ed/c3) + by + O}$

3 - The story is told again by her.

→ $\text{HTHT: S + has/have + been + V (ed/c3) + by + O}$

 4 - His shirt is cleaned by John's sister.

→ $\text{HTĐ: S + tobe + V(ed/c3) + by + O}$

 5 - Anne's composition had been typed by a friend.

→ $\text{ HTHT: S + has/have + been + V(ed/c3) + by + O}$