`->` Trong Rút gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ :

`-` Dùng V-ing khi đề mang nghĩa chủ động

`-` Dùng VpII khi đề mang nghĩa bị động

`1`.The man standing there is a clown

`2`.The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it

`3`.My grandmother , being old and sick , never goes out of the house

`4`.The student don't know how to do exercise being given by the teacher yesterday

`5`.The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of `1812` 

`6`.You are the last person seeing her alive

`7`.The pilot was the only one surviving the air crash

`8`.All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam

`9`.I saw many house destroyed by the storm

`10`.He was the second man killed in this way

`11`.Neil Armstrong was the first man walking on the moon

`12`.The system used here is very successful

`13`.John , teaching my son , is my neighbor

`\text{# TF}`