`color{red}{#lgdr}`

`1` Because it was raining heavily , we were late for school .

`-` Mệnh đề chỉ lí do :

`@` S + V + O + because/since/as + S + V + O .

`2` We used to be made clean the house by my mother .

`-` Bị động với các động từ tường thuật : S(bị động) + modal verbs + be + V3/Vpp + O .

`-` make + O + V-inf : bảo ai đó làm gì .

`3` She said that she was working in a restaurant , and didn't care much for it .

`-` Gián tiếp tường thuật : S + said that + S + V(lùi thì) + O .

`-` am `->` was .

`-` don't `->` didn't .

`4` I haven't spoken to her for two years .

`-` It's + time + since + S + last + V(quá khứ) + O : Đã bao lâu kể từ khi ai đó lần cuối làm gì .

`=>` S + have/has + not + V3/Vpp + O + time : Ai đó đã không làm gì trong bao lâu .

`color{red}{#Atr}`

`1.` Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.

`-` Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân:

`@` Because of + N/NP/V-ing, clause

`=` Because + clause, clause

`2.` We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.

`-` Bị động modal verbs: S + modal verbs + be + Vpp + by + O

`3.` She said that she was working in a restaurant and didn't care much for it.

`-` Gián tiếp câu kể: S + said/say(s) + S + V (lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: HTTD `->` QKTD

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` she

`4.` I haven't spoken to her for two years.

`-` Sự chuyển đổi từ thì QKĐ `->` HTHT:

`@` It's + time + since + S + last + V2/ed

`=` S + have/has + not + Vpp + O + for/since + time