23. Miley Cyrus performed a mesmerizing song on the stage of AMA last night.

--> A mesmerizing song was performed by Miley Cyrus on the stage of AMA last night

24. I would rather spend my weekends volunteering at the local animal shelter than watching TV at home.
--> I prefer spending my weekends volunteering at the local animal shelter to watching TV at home.

Cấu trúc "passive voice" ( câu bị động) cho câu 1.
Subject + be + V-ed/p.p + by Object
Cấu trúc "prefer...to" cho câu 2.

Prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing: Thích (làm điều gì) hơn (làm gì)
#thuynga6141

23. A mesmerizing song was performed by Miley Cyrus on the stage of AMA last night.

S + was/were + V3/ed (bị động - thì QKĐ)

24. I prefer spending my weekends volunteering at the local animal shelter to watching TV at home

prefer Ving to Ving: thích gì hơn gì 

`color{orange}{~LeAiFuRuiHuiBao~}`