Bị động - các thì:

- S + ought to be + V3/ed 

- S + have/has to be + V3/ed 

- Thì TLĐ: S + will be + V3/ed 

- Thì QKĐ:

(+) S + was/were + V3/ed 

(-) S + was/were + not + V3/ed 

- Thì HTHT: S + has/have + been + V3/ed 

- Thì HTĐ: S + am/is/are + V3/ed 

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S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 

→ S2 + be + V3/ed (V1) + to + V1 (cùng thì)

→ S2 + be + V3/ed (V1) + to have + V3/ed (khác thì)

→ It is + V3/ed (V1) + that + S2 +V2

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1. The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.

2. These books have to be returned to the library.

3. You will be paid in ten days.

4. He was chosen as the best actor of the year.

5. Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.

6. The poem "A Visit from Saint Nicholas" was written by Clement Clarke Moore in 1823.

7. The electrician has already been paid for his work.

8. We are always advised to study harder on the second term by the teacher.

9. Tet is celebrated round the last of January and the beginning of February.

10. He was taught French and given a dictionary.

11. An English-speaking contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School next month.

12. The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man. 

13. All the dinners have been eaten since the conversation was finished.

14. Why didn't the roof mended before it fell in?

15. The policeman was said to die of cancer soon.

16. We are thought to be using too much electricity.

17. Millions of tons of rice are exported by Viet Nam every year.

18. Their Lunar New Year Festival is celebrated by Vietnamese people around January and February.

19. We are always advised to study harder on the second term by our teacher.

20. Over 5000 employees are employed by The Library of Congress in the USA.

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`

`color{red}{#Atr}`

`1.` The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.

`2.` These books have to be returned to the library.

`3.` You will be paid in ten days.

`4.` He was chosen as the best actor of the year.

`5.` Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.

`6.` The poem "A Visit from Saint Nicholas" was written by Clement Clarke Moore in `1823`.

`7.` The electrician has already been paid for his work.

`8.` We are always advised to study harder on the second term by the teacher.

`9.` Tet is celebrated round the last of January and the beginning of February.

`10.` He was taught French and given a dictionary.

`11.` An English-speaking contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School next month.

`12.` The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.

`13.` All the dinners have been eaten since the conversation was finished.

`14.` Why didn't the roof mended before it fell in?

`15.` The policeman was said to die of cancer soon.

`16.` We are thought to be using too much electricity.

`17.` Millions of tons of rice are exported by Viet Nam every year.

`18.` Their Lunar New Year Festival is celebrated by Vietnamese people around January and February.

`19.` We are always advised to study harder on the second term by our teacher.

`20.` Over `5000` employees are employed by The Library of Congress in the USA.

`------`

`@` Câu bị động (Passive voice):

`1.` Bị động thì TLĐ: S + will + be + Vpp + by + O

`2.` Bị động HTHT: S + have/has + been + Vpp + by + O

`3.` Bị động HTĐ: S + is/am/are + Vpp + by + O

`4.` Bị động QKĐ: S + was/were + Vpp + by + O

`5.` Bị động modal verb: S + modal verb + be + Vpp + by + O

`6.` Câu chủ động: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + ...

`=>` Bị động kép:

`+)` TH1: It is + V1 (Vpp) + that + S2 + V2 + ...

`+)` TH2: S2 + is/am/are + V1 (Vpp) + to + V2 (inf) + ...

`+)` TH3: S2 + is/am/are + V1 (Vpp) + to have + V2 (Vpp) + ...