Answer: Despite their poverty, the children seemed very happy.

`@` Mệnh chỉ nhượng bộ:

`-`  Though/Although/Even though + S + V, S + V: mặc dù...nhưng...

`=` In spite of/Despite + N/Ving/Nphrase, S + V

`=>` Chỉ mệnh đề đối lập/tương phản nhau.

Trans: Mặc dù nghèo khó nhưng bọn trẻ có vẻ rất hạnh phúc.

`answer:` 

`+` Despite the fact that they were poor, the children seemed very happy

`+` Despite being poor, the children seemed very happy

`+` Despite their poverty , the children seemed very happy

`@Struc:`

Although + S + V + O, S + V + O

`<=>` Despite + the fact that + S + V + O, S + V + O

`<=>` Despite + V_ing/N, S+ V + O

`->` mặc dù