$1$ . He said to me that they would take me to hotel by car the next day .

                                                            < $S$ + said to + SB + that+S +V(P3)> Câu trực tiếp -gián tiếp

$2$ . $If$ you don't get up early, you will miss the bus. 

                                          < $If$ + S +V, S + wil/can/shall + V>( Câu điều kiện loại 1)

$3$ . $He$ has worked as an engineer for 5 years .

                                                               < $S$ +have/has + V(ed/P3)>

$4$. $Despite$ having a lot of money, he feels unhappy .

                                                               < $Despite$ + N/V-ing, ..>(Cấu túc Despite)

$5$. $An$ expensive car has just been bought .

                                                                < $S$ +have/has+ V(ed/P3)> (Câu bị động)

`1`. He said to me that they would take me to hotel by car the next day.

`@` Câu trần thuật:

`-` S + said/told/said to + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: Will `->` Would

`-` Tomorrow `->` The next day

`2`. If you don't get up early, you will miss the bus.

`@` Câu điều kiện loại `1`:

`-` If + S + V(s/es), S + will/can/may + V-bare

`-` If + S + do/does + not + V-bare, S + will/can/may + V-bare

`3`. He has worked as an engineer for `5` years.

`@` Cấu trúc HTHT <=> QKĐ:

`-` S + started/began + toV/Ving + time + ago

`=` S + have/has + V3/ed + for/since + khoảng thời gian/mốc thời gian

`4`. Despite having a lot of money, he feels unhappy.

`@` Mệnh đề nhượng bộ:

`-` Although/Though/Even though + S + V, S + V: mặc dù...

`=` Despite/In spite of + N/Ving/Nphrase, S + V: mặc dù..

`5`. An expensive car has just been bought.

`-` Bị động HTHT: S + have/has + V3/ed + by(O)