1. Uyen, who lives next door, is very friendly.

N (người) + who + V 

2. Students whose homework is late will be punished.

N + whose+ N 

3. The house where I live is small.

N (nơi chốn) + where +  S + V 

4. They've captured all the animals which / that escaped from the zoo.

N (vật) + which/ that + V / S + V 

5. The river which flows through Hereford is the WYE.

N (vật) + which + V /S + V 

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`

`1,` Uyen, who lives next door, is very friendly.

`-` who thay thế cho N chỉ người ở chủ ngữ

`->` N (chỉ người) `+` who `+` V(chia) `+` O..

`2,` Students whose homework is late will be punished.

`-` whose để thay thế N chỉ người/vật làm đại từ sở hữu

`->` N (chỉ người/vật) `+` whose `+` N `+` V..

`3,` The house in which I live is small.

`-` where để thay thế N chỉ nơi chốn.

`->` N (địa điểm) `+` where `+` S `+` V.. (where = on/in/at + which)

`4,` They’ve captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo.

`-` which để thay thế N chỉ vật.

`->` N (chỉ vật) + which + V + O..

`5,` The river which flows through Hereford is the WYE.

`-` which để thay thế N chỉ vật.

`->` N (chỉ vật) + which + V + O..