`color{red}{#Atr}`

`10.` He asked me if I had studied English hard the year before.

`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` I

`-` Lùi thì: QKHT `->` giữ nguyên

`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: last year `->` the year before

`3.` Lan said I had to pay her then.

`-` Đổi ngôi:
`+)` you `->` I

`+)` me `->` her

`-` Lùi thì: must `->` had to

`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: now `->` then

`4.` Mr. Quang said he would go to HCM City the next day.

`-` Lùi thì: will `->` would

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he

`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: tomorrow `->` the next day

`5.` The students said they were learning English then.

`-` Đổi ngôi: we `->` they

`-` Lùi thì: HTTD `->` QKTD

`-` Đổi trạng ngữ thời gian: now `->` then

`6.` My uncle asked me if I had been to France for `10` months.

`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` I

`-` Lùi thù: HTHT `->` QKHT

`7.` Anna asked me if I had liked English music the year before.

`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` I

`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT

`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: lats year `->` the year before

`8.` Nga said that the windows had been broken that morning.

`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT

`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: this morning `->` that morning

`9.` Tim asked me which shoes I had chosen the day before.

`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` I

`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT

`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: yesterday `->` the day before

`------`

`@` Gián tiếp câu hỏi:

`-` Yes-No questions: S + asked (+ O)/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

`-` Wh-questions: S + asked (+ O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh- + S + V (lùi thì)

`@` Gián tiếp câu kể: S + say(s)/said + (that) + S + V

`-` Lưu ý: 

`+)` says to / say to + O `->` tells / tell + O

`+)` said to + O `->` told + O

`+)` Động từ tường thuật ở hiện tại thì không lùi thì, chỉ thay đổi ngôi / tân ngữ (nếu cần).

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

----------------------------------------------

QKHT --> QKHT 

must --> had to 

will --> would 

HTTD --> QKTD

HTHT --> QKHT

QKD --> QKHT 

last ..--> the previous ... / the ... before

now --> then 

tomorrow --> the next day / the following day 

this --> that 

yesterday --> the day before / the previous day 

----------------------------------------------

10. He asked me if I had studied English hard the year before.

3. Lan said that I had to pay her then.

4. Mr. Quang said that he would go to HCM City the next day.

5. The students said that they were learning English then.

6. My uncle asked me if I had been to France for 10 months.

7. Anna asked me if I had liked English music the year before.

8. Nga said that the windows had been broken that morning.

9. Tim asked me which shoes I had chosen the day before.

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`