Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

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can → could 

will → would 

tomorrow afternoon → the next afternoon / the following afternoon 

HTD → QKD

now → then

HTHT → QKHT

HTTD → QKTD

next ... → the next ... / the following ...

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N + whose + N 

N (vật) + which + V / S +V 

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If 2: If + QKĐ, S + would / could + V1 

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17. Mr Tuan asked the policeman if he could park his car in West Street.

18. The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.

19. She said that her uncle would not plant the vegetables the next afternoon.

20. They said that they had to do the assignments then.

21. Mary told John that she couldn't go to the movies with him.

22. John said that he had finished studying his lesson.

23. He told her that she was his friend.

24. Tom said that his friend was coming the next year.

25. Who is the boy whose homework you copied?

26. Website designer is a job which attracts young people.

27. If I didn't have to work overtime, I could go to the movies this evening.

28. If I knew his email, I could send him an invitation.

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`

`color{red}{#Atr}`

`17.` Mr Tuan asked the policeman if he could park his car in West Street.

`-` Đổi ngôi: 

`+)` I `->` he

`+)` my car `->` his car

`-` Lùi thì: can `->` could

`18.` The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.

`-` Đổi ngôi:

`+)` you `->` he

`+)` me `->` him

`-` Lùi thì: can `->` could

`@` Gián tiếp câu hỏi (Yes-No question):

`->` S + asked (+ O) / wondered/ wanted to know / + if / whether + S + V (lùi thì)

`----------`

`19.` She said her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next afternoon.

`-` Đổi ngôi:
`+)` My uncle `->` Her uncle

`-` Lùi thì: will not `->` would not / wouldn't

`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn: tomorrow afternoon `->` the next afternoon

`20.` They said they had to do the assignments then.

`-` Đổi ngôi: 

`+)` We `->` They

`-` Lùi thì: hiện tại đơn `->` quá khứ đơn

`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn: now `->` then

`21.` Mary told John she couldn't go to the movies with him.

`-` Đổi ngôi:

`+)` I `->` she

`+)` you `->` him

`-` Lùi thì: cannot `->` could not / couldn't

`22.` John said he had finished studying his lesson.

`-` Đổi ngôi: 

`+)` I `->` he

`+)` my lesson `->` his lesson

`-` Lùi thì: hiện tại hoàn thành `->`quá khứ hoàn thành

`23.` He told her she was his friend.

`-` Đổi ngôi:

`+)` You `->` she

`+)` my friend `->` his friend

`-` Lùi thì: hiện tại đơn `->` quá khứ đơn

`24.` Tom said his friend was coming the next week.

`-` Đổi ngôi:
`+)` my friend `->` his friend

`-` Lùi thì: hiện tại tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ tiếp diễn

`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn: next week `->` the next week / the following week

`@` Gián tiếp câu kể (câu tường thuật):

`-` S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

`-` S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

`---------`

`25.` Who is the boy whose homework you copied `?`

`-` Homework (n): bài tập về nhà `->` sở hữu của " the boy" `->` dùng ĐTQH "whose"

`-` whose + N

`26.` Website designer is a job which attracts young people.

`-` Website designer `->` chỉ vật `->` dùng ĐTQH "which"

`-` N + which + V

`----------`

`27.` If I didn't have to work overtime, I could go to the movies this evening.

`28.` If I knew his email, I could send him an invitation.

`@` Câu điều kiện loại `2:`

`(+)` If + S + V2/ed, S + would / could + (not) + V-inf + O

`(-)` If + S + didn't / did not + V-inf, S + would / could + V-inf + O

`->` Câu điều kiện loại `2` diễn tả một sự việc, hành động không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại.