1. On hearing the news, she broke down.

Ngay sau khi nghe tin, cô ấy suy sụp.    

CT: On/ upon + V- ing + …: ngay sau khi

2.Minerals continue to be taken from the earth in immense quantities (by the man)

Ct thể bị động: s + be + Pll + (by o)

3. However hard she works, she never seems to succeed.

Ct: However + adj/adv + S + V, S + V: dù có … thế nào đi chăng nữa thì…vẫn…

4.I can't stand being in a room where everybody is shouting

Ct: Can't stand + V-ing: không thể chịu đựng được, cực kỳ không thích, không chịu nổi,...

5. John offered to carry the suitcase for Pauline.

6. Câu hỏi là Paul said to Susan :v đk?

Paul appologized to Susan for giving the wrong number the day before morning

7. It's impposible for me to approve that he shouts at the children

8. Against our exlectation it's failed.

Against somebody's expectation: Trái với sự mong đợi của ai đó

9. They will take account of age and experience when deciding salary.