Gián tiếp dạng kể: S + said ( to O ) / told O + that + S + V (lùi thì)

Gián tiếp dạng hỏi: S + asked O + if/whether / Wh-word + S + V (lùi thì)

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`1,` She said she did exercises.

HTD -> QKD

`2,` They said they had cleaned the floor the day before.

QKD -> QKHT

yesterday -> the day before 

`3,` He said I was running quickly.

HTD -> QKD

`4,` He asked how I had prepared for the campaign.

QKD -> QKHT 

`5,` He asked if I would like to go for dinner with him.

would -> giữ nguyên 

#wheijx.

`**` Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể :

S + said + that + S + V ( lùi thì ) +...

`**` Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh :

S1 + asked O / wondered / wanted to know + wh + S2 + V ( lùi thì )

`1.` She said that she did excercises.

`-` Biến đổi ĐT nhân xưng : I `->` she

`-` Biến đổi thì : HTD `->` QKD

`2.` They said that they had cleaned the floor the previous day.

`-` Biến đổi ĐT nhân xưng : we `->` they

`-` Biến đổi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`-` Biến đổi thời gian : yesterday `->` the previous day

`3.` He said that I was running quickly.

`-` Biến đổi thì : HTTD `->` QKTD

`4.` He wanted to know how I had prepared for the campaign.

`-` Biến đổi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`5.` He wanted to know if I would like to go for dinner with him.

`-` Không lùi thì vì có động từ "would".