Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh

S + told / asked / said to + (O) + to V / not to V 

S + say(s) / tell(s) + that + S+ V (k lùi thì)

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HTD ⇒ QKD

will ⇒ would 

this ⇒ that 

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S + suggested + Ving: đề nghị 

S + explained + (that) + S+ V (lùi thì)

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3. Nam suggested carrying out the project.

4. Catherine told Jim to give her some advice on that issue.

5. Mrs. Le explained that the burning of coal led to air pollution.

6. Linda asked the speaker if human activities had an impact on the environment.

7. Nam asked Mai what environmental projects her school was working on.

8. Jim suggested doing something to protect the environment.

9. Tom told Nam that he would read more articles before writing the essay.

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