2. My room-mate advised me to take the job.

S + advised + O + to V: khuyên 

3. Ivan told Gloria that he would pay back the money.

S + told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

will --> would 

4. If I had spoken English well, I could have got the job.

if 3: If + QKHT, S + would / could + have + V3/ed 

5. Lan, who helped me yesterday, is the girl.

N (người) + who + V 

6. I wish I could skate.

S + wish(es) + S+ could + V1: ước ở hiện tại 

7. I suggest going to the zoo now.

S + suggest + Ving: đề nghị 

8. This car will be repaired tomorrow.

S + will be + V3/ed: bị động - TLĐ

9. The teacher asked me if I liked listening to music.

S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

HTĐ --> QKĐ

10. This is the newspaper which I want you to buy.

N (vật) + which + V / S +V 

11. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes.

S + was/were + V3/ed: bị động - QKĐ

12. In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.

In spite of + N / Np/ Ving, clause: mặc dù 

13. Although Jack had a good salary, he gave up his job.

Although + clause, clause: mặc dù 

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`