`2,` Mary said that she wanted to buy a newspaper for her father that day.

I -> she 

want -> wanted 

my -> her 

today -> that day 

`3,` The teacher told me that I had not done my homework well.

you -> I 

have not done -> had not done

your -> my 

`4,` He said that his parents would buy him that camera the following week.

will -> would 

my -> his 

me -> him 

this -> that 

next week -> the following week 

`5,` The man said that he was not well to work at that moment. 

`+` Vì mình thấy will trong câu này thì sai ngữ pháp nên mình sửa lại will -> well. 

is not -> was not 

`6,` The teacher asked her students to close their books and repeat after her.

your -> their

me -> her 

`7,` She told the children not to play football in the street.

`8,` He asked me not to leave until he phoned me.

I -> he

you -> me 

`9,` He asked him to send her some money that day.

me -> her 

today -> that day 

----------------------

Giải thích:

Câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật:

`-` S `+` told/said `+` that `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)…

Câu gián tiếp dạng mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:

`-` S + commended/requested/advised + sb + (not) to V0..

${\text{Lùi thì: }}$

`+`quá khứ đơn `->`  quá khứ hoàn thành

`+` hiện tại đơn `->` quá khứ đơn

`+` hiện tại hoàn thành `->` quá khứ hoàn thành

`+` hiện tại tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ tiếp diễn

`+` quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

`+` hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.

`-` Model verbs: 

`+` will `->` would

`+` shall/can/may `->` should /could/ might

`+` must -> had to/mustn’t `->` didn’t have to

`+` should / could/ might/ would/ ought to `->` giữ nguyên

`2.` Mary said that she wanted to buy a newspaper for her father that day

`-` lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` today `->` that day

`3.` The teacher told me that I had not done my homework well

`-` lùi thì: HTHT `->` QKHT

`4.` He said that his parents would buy him that camera the following week

`-` will `->` would

`-` this `->` that

`-` next week `->` the following week / the next week

`5.` The man said that he was not will to work then

`-` lùi thì: HTTD `->` QKTD

`-` now `->` then

`6.` The teacher asked her students to close their books and repeat after her

`7.` She told the children not to play football in the street

`8.` He asked me not to leave until he phoned me

`-`  lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`9.` She asked him to send her some money that day

`-` today `->` that day

`___________________________`

`***` Câu tường thuật:

S  +  said/told + (that) + S  +  V(lùi thì)

`@` Câu gián tiếp dạng mệnh lệnh:

S   +  told/asked/advised/... + (not) + to_V + O.