`1.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` If + S + V(QKĐ) + adv/O, S + would + V(inf) + adv/O: diễn tả điều không có ở hiện tại

`->` If we had time, we would do this.

`2.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` such + a lot of + N + that + clause

`->` There was such a lot of traffic that we couldn't go out.

`3.` 

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` visit `=` pay a visit

`+)` S + have/has + not + V(PII) + adv/O + since/for + time

`=>` The last time + S + V(PII) + was + time + ago

`->` The last time they paid a visit Hanoi was 3 years ago.

`4`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` S1 + would rather + (that) + S2 + not + V(-ed/PII)

`->` I'd rather you did not interrupt me when i'm talking

`5.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` S + wish + S + V(lùi thì) + adv/O

`->` My son wishes he had a chance to meet that famous singer.

`6.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` look after `=` take care of

`+)` Động từ đứng đầu câu chuyển thành V-ing

`->` Taking care of his favorite boss is her responsibility when her boss is away from home.

`7.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` S + asked (sb) + từ để hỏi + S + V(lùi thì) + adv/O

`+)` here `->` there

`->` My father asked the boys when he would come back there.

`8.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` which thay thế cho N chỉ vật

`+)` be + adj

`->` The hotel which we stayed at during our trip to Ha Long Bay is very luxurious.

Chúc cậu học tốt nhé!!!

`1,` If we had time, we would do this 

`->` ĐK loại `1` : If + S + V-qkđ, S + woulc/could/should + Vbare-inf ...

`->` Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại

`2,` There was such a lot of traffic that we couldn't go out

`->` S + be + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + V

`3,` The last time they paid a visit was three years ago

`->` S + have/has + not + P2 + ... + for + t/gian

`=` The last time + S + V2/ed + ... + was + t/gian + ago

`4,` I'd rather you didn't interupt me when I'm talking

`->` S1 + would rather + (that) + S2 + V2/ed ...

`5,` My son wishes that he had a change to meet that famous singer

`->` Câu ước - HT : S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V2/ed ...

`->` to do sth : để làm gì

`6,` Taking care of his favorite dog is her responsibility when the boss is away from home

`->` look after = take care of (phr.v) : chăm sóc

`->` Tính từ sở hữu + N

`->` away from : xa khỏi

`7,` My father asked the boys when he would come back there

`->` GT - Wh-questions : S + asked (+ O)/wondered/wanted to know + Wh-questions + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)

`->` Lùi thì : will `->` would

`->` Đổi ngôi : you `->` he

`->` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn : here `->` there

`8,` The hotel where we stayed at during our trip to Ha Long Bay is very luxurious

`->` Thay thế nơi chốn `->` dùng "where"

`->` ... N(place) + where + S + V ...