#wheijx.

`1.` I started studying English three years ago.

`-` S + have/has + been + V-ing + ... + for/since + time

`=` S+ started + V-ing + ... + time ago

`2.` A scholarship to the university was given to her by the goverment.

`-` Bị động QKD : S + was/were + Vpp + ... + (by+O)

`-` give sth to sb `=` give sb sth ( cho ai cái gì )

`1)` I started to study English three years ago.

Hoặc: I started studying English three years ago.

`->` Công thức: S + started + to V/V-ing + time + ago.

`2)` A scholarship to the university was given to her by the government.

`->` Câu bị động: S + be + V cột 3/ed + (by) + ....