1​. In spite of his love for her, she doesn't want to get married.

`-` Although/ though/ even though + S + V….., S + V…

`=` In spite of/ Despite +  S + V….., S + V…
2​. If you don't ride carefully, you'll cause an accident.

`-` Câu ĐK loại I : If + S + V(s/es), S + will/ can/ may + Vinf.
3​. She is a famous singer who has talked to me.

`-` Câu ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ với "that" ( That có thể thay thế cho Who/Which/Whom)

`-` talk to sb: nói chuyện với ai đó. 

4​. I suggest that we collect these waste things for recycling.

`-` What about / How about + (cụm) danh từ / V-ing ?

`=`  S + suggest + (that) + S + should  + verb
5​. The last time we saw our cousin Tom was three months ago.

`-`The last time + S + Ved / V2 + was + time / timeline : Lần cuối làm gì

`-` See - saw - seen : nhìn 

6​. One of my teeth has just been taken out by the dentist.

`-` Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: (has/have+been+P2)
7​. If you follow these simple rules, it will help you save energy.

`-` Câu ĐK loại I :If + S + V(s/es), S + will + V
8​. Despite our house being small, we enjoy living there.

`-` Despite/In spite of + N/Ving , clause : Mặc dù 

`1.` In spite of his love for her, she doesn't want to get married.

`-` Despite/ In spite of + Noun/ Noun phrase/V-ing/ the fact that+clause, +clause

`=` Although/ Even though/ Though + clause, clause

`-` HTĐ: 

(-) S+ do/does+ not + V0 + O 

`2.` If you don't ride carefully, you'll cause an accident.

`-` Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại `1`:

 If + S+ V(s/es) +O, S+ will/can/should + V-inf+O

`3.` She is a famous singer who has talked to me.

`-` who thay thế N chỉ người "she"

`-`  HTHT:

S+ has/have + V-pp +O

`-` HTĐ:

S+ is/am/are + O

`4.` I suggest that we (should) collect these waste things for recycling.

`-` S+ suggest(chia) + that + S (+should) + V-inf + O : Ai đó gợi ý rằng...

`5.`  The last time we saw our cousin Tom was three months ago.

`-` S + last + V2/V-ed + O + khoảng thời gian + ago/ when + mốc thời gian.

`=` The last time + S+ V2/V-ed + O + was + khoảng thời gian + ago/ when + mốc thời gian.

`6.` One of my teeth has just been taken out by the dentist.

`-` One of + N -số nhiều: 1 trong những cái gì đó

`-` TTSH+ N

`-` Bị động HTHT:

S+ has/have + V-pp (+by O)

`7.` If you follow these simple rules, it will help you save energy.

`-` Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại `1`: 

If + S+ V(s/es) +O, S+ will/can/should + V-inf+O

`8.` Despite our house being small, we enjoy living there.

`-` Despite/ In spite of + Noun/ Noun phrase/V-ing/ the fact that+clause, +clause: mặc dù ...