Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:

1. My dad advise me not to drink too much coffee at night.

=> Cấu trúc đưa ra lời khuyên: S + advise + O + (not) + to V.

=> At night : Vào ban đêm

2.It took Jack five hours to go to seaside last week.

=> Cấu trúc : S + took + T/gian + To V.

=> Có Last week => Chia take ở dạng TQKĐ

3.If Lisa didn't speak so quickly,I could understand her.

=> Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2 : If + S + didn't = did not + V,S + could/would/should + V.

4.George asked Melissa when she started acting.

=> Cấu trúc : S + asked O + WH_ + S + V + O.

=> Sau start là V_ing.

1 My dad advised me not to drink too much coffee at night.

- At night: Vào buổi đêm

- Advise sb not to V-inf: Khuyên bảo ai đó không nên làm gì.

2 It took Jack five hours to go to the seaside last week.

- Last week: Quá khứ đơn: S + V2/ed + O.

- It take ( chia ) + O + time + to V-inf: Mất bao lâu cho ai đó làm gì.

3 If Lisa didn't speak so quickly, I could understand her.

- If 2: If + S + V2/ed, S + would/could... + V-inf + O.

4 George asked Melissa when she started acting / to act.

- Tường thuật wh_q: S + asked + O + wh_q + S + V ( lùi thì )

- HTĐ -> QKĐ.

- Start + V-ing / to V-inf: Bắt đầu làm gì.