S            V                   O              Time

41. Peter/ will arrange/ a big party/ next week.

⇒ A big party will be arranged by Peter next week.

         S      V                 O              Place               V²    O ²   

42. They/ collect/ rainwater/ from a roof/ and/ send/ it/ to a container.

⇒ Rainwater is collected from a roof and it is sent to a container.

            S                                    V              O                            V²        O²      T                          

43. Air-to-water technology/ creates/ water from air /and/ releases/ it/ all time.

⇒Water from air is created and  is released by all time.                                                                      

Cấu trúc câu bị động:

S     +       V         +            O           +         PLACE         +         TIME

CHUYỂN SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

O   +            BE V³        +        S        +        PLACE       +           TIME

                S              V         O       V           

44.My parents/ will allow/ me/ to join/ the environmental club at school.

⇒ I will be allowed to join the environmental club at school by my parents.

      S                    V                                 O

45.They/ are going to organise/ a fundraising event for poor children in the neighborhood.

⇒A fundraising event for poor children inthe neighborhood is going to be organised.

            S                V         O                       Time

46. The waiters/ clean/ the tables/ whenever the customers leave.

⇒ The tables is cleaned by the waiters whenever the customers leave.

`41.`  A big party will be arranged by Peter next week. 

`-` Bị động TLĐ:

S+ will + be + V-pp + ... ( by + SO) 

`42.` Rainwater is collected from a roof and it is sent to a container

`-` Bị động HTĐ:

S+ is/am/are+ V-pp +... ( by + SO)

`43.` Water is created from the air and released by air-to-water technology all the time.

`-` Bị động HTĐ:

S+ is/am/are+ V-pp +... ( by + SO)

`44.` I will be allowed to join the environment club at my school by my parents.

`-` Bị động TLĐ:

S+ will + be + V-pp + ... ( by + SO) 

`-` allow to do sth: cho phép làm gì đó 

`45.` A fundraising event is going to be organized for poor children in the neighborhood. 

`-` Bị động TL gần:

S+ is/am/are + going to + be + V-pp+... ( +by SO)

`46.` The tables are cleaned by the waiters when the customers leave.

`-` Bị động HTĐ:

S+ is/am/are+ V-pp +... ( by + SO)