1 Talented as she is, she does not play the piano professionally.

- Đảo ngữ: Adj + as + S + be, S + V + O.

2 The teacher asked Nga if she spoke English in her country.

- Tường thuật yes/no: S + asked + O + If/whether + S + V (lùi thì).

- HTĐ -> QKĐ.

3 Despite being tired, Mrs. Nga helped her son with his homework.

- Although/though/even though + S + V, S + V + O: Mặc dù.

- Despite/ In spite of + N/V-ing, S + V + O: Mặc dù.

4 Would you mind helping me do this exercise?

- Would + S + mind + V-ing?: Ai đó có phiền làm gì.

5 I wasn't told about his sick mother.

- Bị động QKD: S + was/were + (not) + VpII + (by O).

6 Because Lan doesn't have enough money, she can't buy a new dictionary

- S + V + O, so + S + V: Vì thế.

- Because/since/as + S + V, S + V + O: Bởi vì.

7 I wish I could come to your party tonight.

- Ước ở hiện tại: S + wish(es) + S + V2/ed + O ( DH: Now ).

8 I told you about the boy who is very good at tennis.

- N người + who + V.

9

- Nga suggested spending money on research into solar energy.

- Nga suggested that we should spend money on research into solar energy.

- S + suggest ( tùy thì ) + V-ing / that + S + (should) + S + V-inf: Gợi ý làm gì.

10 I wish she could take part in the game with us.

`1` Talented as she is, she doesn't play the piano professionally.

`-` Đảo ngữ với tính từ: Adj + as + S + be, S + V

`2` The teacher asked Nga if she spoke English in her country.

`-` Câu tường thuật với if:

`->` S + asked + O + if + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` you `->` she

`-` your `->` her

`3` Despite Mrs Nga's tiredness, she helped her son with his homework. 

`-` Despite + N/Ving / the fact that S V, S + V: Mặc dù (sự thật là)

`->` Diễn tả hai vế câu đối lập về nghĩa

`4` Would you mind helping me do this exercise?

`-` Would you mind + Ving?: Bạn có phiền khi ...?

`5` I was told about her sick mother.

`-` Bị động QKĐ: 

`->` S + was/were + V3/ed + (by O)

`-` tell sb about sth: kể cho ai về cái gì

`6` Because Lan doesn't have enough money, she can't buy a new dictionary.

`-` Because + S + V, S + V: Bởi vì

`->` Diễn tả mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân `-` kết quả

`7` I wish I could join you now.

`-` Câu ước ở hiện tại:

`->` S + wish(es) + S + V2/ed

`8` I told you about the boy who is very good at tennis.

`-` Đại từ quan hệ "who" thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người

`-` who + V

`9` Nga suggested spending money on research into solar energy.

`-` S + suggest + Ving: đề nghị làm gì

`10` I wish she could take part in the game with us.

`-` Câu ước ở hiện tại:

`->` S + wish(es) + S + V2/ed