1, It was such a hard cake that couldn't eat it.

_ Cấu trúc: S + be + so + adj + that + mệnh đề

= S + be + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + mệnh đề: ...quá... đến nỗi mà.

2, Jane accused me of being selfish.

_ accused sb of V_ing: buộc tội ai làm gì.

3, Mike is having his father fix the ball next week.

_ have sb V

4, Neil suggested going to Paris for the weekend.

_ Suggest + V_ing: đề nghị, gợi ý

5, Kate apologized for not coming to visit me the previous summer.

_ apologize for (not) V_ing: xin lỗi vì (không) làm gì.

Câu tường thuật: last summer -> the previous summer/ the summer before.

6, His injured knee made him unable to play well in the last match. 

7, I'd rather have dinner at home than go out for dinner.

_ Cấu trúc: S + would rather (not) + V_inf + than + V_inf

= S + prefer(s) + V_ing + to + V_ing: Thích làm gì hơn làm gì.

8, Americans aren't used to driving on the left.

_ be used to V_ing: quen làm gì.

9, Mr.Brown makes his teenager children not go out in the evening. (bạn chép sai đề thì phải)

_ Make + O (tân ngữ) + (not) V: bắt buộc ai (không) làm gì.

(Not) allow + O (tân ngữ) + to V: (không) cho phép ai làm gì.

10, It was clever of him so he worked out the answer quickly.

Dịch: Anh ấy rất thông minh nên đã tìm ra câu trả lời một cách nhanh chóng.