`I.`

`41.` It is said that he bought this car last year

`-` Bị động đặc biệt:

People + say that + S + V + O

`=` It is said that + S + V + O

`42.` Mr Smith's homework hasn't been finished by him

`-` Bị động HTHT:
S + has/have + V3/ed + (by + O)
`43.` Although it was raining hard, he insisted on going out

`-` Although + S + V + O, S + V + O : mặc dù

`44.` If they water these trees, they won't die

`-` Unless `=` If not

`-` Câu điều kiện loại 1:
If +  S + V(s/es) + O, S + will/can/... +  V_inf + O

`->` Diễn tả giả thiết có thật ở hiện tại, có thể xảy ra trong tương lai

`45.` They study better than us

`-` SSH :
S + V + (more) + adv_(er) + than + S

`II.`

`46.` Ha doesn't write English as carefully as Ba

`-` So sánh ngang bằng:
S + tobe/V + as + adj/adv + as + S

`47.` My grandmother used to tell us fairy stories when we were small

`-` used to do sth : đã từng làm gì

`48.` We need to protect the environment

`-` It is necessary (for sb) to do sth `=` Sb need to do sth : ai đó cần làm gì

`49.` How about going to the water park for a change on the weekends

`-` Let's +  V_inf + O `=` How/What about + V_ing + O?

`->` gợi ý, đề nghị ai làm gì

`50.` Nga is looking forward to meeting her aunt again soon

`-` be pleased to do sth `=` be looking forward to doing sth: mong chờ làm gì

βꭺᗝᰔ﹏

`41`. It is said that he bought this car last year.

`@` Bị động: It is said/told $+$ that $+$ S $+$ V $+$ O...

`42`. Mr Smith's homework hasn't been finished by him.

`@` Bị động HTHT:

$-$ S $+$ have/has $+$ been $+$ Ved/PTII bu sb

`43`. Although it was raining hard, he insisted on going out.

`***` Although : Mặc dù

$-$ S $+$ was/were $+$ O

`***` insist (v): khăng khăng, muốn bằng dc

`44`. If they water these trees, they won't die.

`@` Điệu kiện loại 1:

$-$ If $+$ S $+$ V inf, S $+$ will $+$ V inf

`45`. They study better than us.

`@` So sánh Hơn

$-$ TT ngắn: S1 $+$ tobe $+$ adj $+$ ER $+$ than $+$ S2

$-$ TT dài: S1 $+$ tobe $+$ more $+$ adj $+$ than $+$ S2

$-$ TH đặc biệt: good $→$ better, bad $→$ worse, etc

`46`. Ha doesn't write English as carefully as Ba.

`@` SS Ngang bằng:

$-$ S1 $+$ tobe $+$ as $+$ adj $+$ as $+$ S2

`47`. My grandmother used to tell us fairy stories when we were small.

`***` used to V inf (v): đã từng làm gì (bây h ko làm nx)

`***` fairy story (n): chuyện cổ tích

`48`. We need to protect the environment.

$-$ It's necessary to do sth (Rất cần thiết để làm gì đó)

$-$ S need to do sth

`49`. How about going to the water park for a change on the weekends?

$-$ How/What about $+$ V-ing

`50`. Nga is looking forward to meeting her aunt again soon.

`***` look forward (v): chờ đợi việc gì đó

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