`=>` tường thuật lời nói : `(+)` S `+` said `+` (that) `+` S `+` V (lùi thì)

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`1` .he said he was going to town with his sister 

`=>` lùi thì : is `->` was

                   my `->` his

`2` .he said to her that she was wearing her best clothes

`=>` lùi thì : HTTD `->` QKTD 

                    your `->` her

`3` .they said they were lucky that day

`=>` lùi thì : HTĐ `->` QKĐ 

`=>`             today `->` that day

`4` .she said to me she wanted to speak to my brother

`=>` lùi thì : HTĐ `->` QKĐ 

`=>` want to `+` V-inf : muốn làm điều gì đó

`5` .she said she had helped my mother 

`=>` lùi thì : HTHT `->` QKHT 

`6` .John said to Mary she was ready to go with us

`=>` lùi thì : HTĐ `->` QKĐ 

`=>` cấu trúc QKĐ : `(+)` S `+` was/were `+` O

`=>` ready  `+` to V: sẵn sàng để làm gì

`7` .she said to me they didn't know me

`=>` lùi thì : HTĐ `->` QKĐ 

`=>`             you `->` me

`8` .he said he should answer the phone 

`=>` lùi thì : shall `->` should 

`=>` should `+` V-inf : nên làm điều gì đó

`9` .she said to them they could do it if they tried

`=>` lùi thì : can `->` could 

                   HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`10` .she said he had done his homework well

`=>` lùi thì : HTHT `->` QKHT 

`=>` cấu trúc QKHT : `(+)` S `+` had `+` V3/-ed `+` O

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

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HTTD ⇒ QKTD

HTD ⇒ QKD

HTHT ⇒ QKHT

shall ⇒ should 

can ⇒ could 

If 1 ⇒ If 2

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today ⇒ that day 

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1. He said that he was going to town with his sister.

2. He told her that she was wearing her best clothes.

3. They said that they were unlucky that day.

4. She told me that she wanted to speak to my brother.

5. She said that she had helped her mother.

6. John told Mary that she was ready to go with them.

7. She told me that they didn't know me.

8. He said that he should answer the phone.

9. She told them that they could do it if they tried.

10. She said that he had done his homework well.

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`