Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh

S + told / asked / said to + (O) + to V / not to V 

S + say(s) / tell(s) + that + S+ V (k lùi thì) ⇒ k đổi thời gian 

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HTD ⇒ QKD

will ⇒ would 

HTHT ⇒ QKHT

QKD ⇒ QKD / QKHT 

can ⇒ could 

HTTD ⇒ QKTD

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this ⇒ that 

tomorrow ⇒ the next day / the following day

today ⇒ that day 

yesterday ⇒ the day before / the previous day 

last ..  ⇒ the ... before / the previous ... 

next ... ⇒the next ..  / the following ....  

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VI)

1. They said that was their book.

8. He said that he would have finished that paper by the next day.

9. She asked me where I had gone.

10. He told me to be quiet.

11. She says that it is a nice day today.

12. Last week he said that he had watched a great film the day before.

13. They will say that they can move the table themselves. 

14. She told me not to forget to buy milk.

15. She said that Glasgow was a city in Scotland.

16. They said that they had lost their shoes the week before.

VII)

1. John said that he wanted to attend a famous university.

2. Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the week before.

3. Alfred told John that he hadn't promised to send him a telegram.

4. The father said that he had been on a business trip the whole day the day before.

5. James said that his brother would get married the next month.

6. Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them.

7. He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall.

8. Mike told Henry to give him his book back.

9. She told the boys not to play on the grass.

10. The mother told her son not to move.

11. My sister told me not to open the window.

12. Jane asked Williams if he would be free the next day.

13. Fred asked the postman if there were any letters that day.

14. Richard asked the Browns what they were going enter.

15. She said that she had been very tired.

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